Anime, also known as Japanimation, refers to hand-drawn and computer-generated animation originating from Japan. The term “anime” is derived from the English word “animation” and, in Japan, it encompasses all forms of animated media. Outside Japan, however, “anime” specifically denotes animation produced in Japan or a style heavily associated with Japanese culture—characterized by vibrant graphics, lively characters, and fantastical themes. This broader cultural understanding allows for anime created outside Japan to sometimes be included under the same umbrella.
The roots of Japanese animation date back to 1917 with the earliest commercial works. A distinctive art style began to emerge in the 1960s, notably through the pioneering work of Osamu Tezuka. This style gained widespread popularity both domestically and internationally during the latter half of the 20th century, cultivating a large and dedicated audience worldwide.
Anime can be enjoyed in various formats: theatrical screenings, television broadcasts, direct-to-home media, and via the Internet. Many anime series and films are original creations, while others are adaptations of manga (Japanese comics), light novels, or video games. Over time, production techniques have evolved with technological advancements, making anime a rich multimedia art form that combines graphic artistry, character development, cinematography, and innovative visual effects.
Typically, anime production emphasizes detailed settings and atmospheric camera work—such as panning, zooming, and dynamic angles—over the fluidity of movement. The art styles are highly diverse, with character proportions ranging from exaggerated, large expressive eyes to more realistic depictions, reflecting a broad spectrum of artistic expression. Anime spans numerous genres, catering to both mainstream and niche audiences.
In the United States, terms like “wapanese” and “weeaboo” have emerged to describe fans who strongly desire to emulate Japanese culture or demonstrate an intense passion for anime and related subcultures.
